what is the number to sheppard metropolitan library
By James Labosier, Ginny Roth, and John Rees
A new archival collection, the Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Infirmary Archives, 1853–2003 is now available at the National Library of Medicine to those interested in the history of mental wellness institutions and mental health treatment.
About Sheppard Pratt Hospital
The Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital, colloquially known simply as Sheppard Pratt, was founded in 1853 by Baltimore merchant and reformer Moses Sheppard. Horrified by the inhumane handling of mentally ill persons in American prisons, Sheppard was inspired by Dorothea Dix to apply for a charter from the State of Maryland to build a individual asylum. It was to provide, in Sheppard's words, "Courteous treatment and comfort of all patients; that no patient was to be bars below ground; all were to take privacy, sunlight and fresh air; the asylum's purpose was to exist curative, combining science and experience for the best possible outcome."
MS C 606 box 17, folder 25
To these ends, Sheppard established his aviary on 340 acres of old farmland in Towson, Md. just outside of Baltimore. Nationally renowned architect Calvert Vaux (1824–1895) designed the buildings according to the Kirkbride Plan, an architectural format inspired past Philadelphia physician Thomas S. Kirkbride which emphasized maximum light exposure for the benefit of the patients. Vaux, was one of the premier American architects and designers of his day. Amid his other commissions were Central Park in New York, the Smithsonian and White Firm grounds, and the original designs for the American Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Though the cornerstones for Vaux's buildings were laid in 1862, the Sheppard Asylum did non open up until 1891 due to financial constraints Sheppard imposed.
Impressed with the Sheppard Aviary trustees' assistants of the trust, Baltimore philanthropist Enoch Pratt endowed the asylum with two million dollars upon his death in 1896. This endowment enabled the completion of construction and renamed the facility The Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital. It also gave the hospital the necessary financial means to grow and thrive. In 1971 the infirmary was designated a National Historic Landmark.
Patient's library, 1968. MS C 606 box 10, folder 25
Child and boyish psychiatry staff, 1976. MS C 606 box sixteen, folder 21
Manuscript Drove Highlights
Trustees Records covers the infirmary's first one hundred and 50 years. Seventeen volumes concord the minutes of every Trustee meeting from 1853 through 2001. Committee records, dating from 1922 through 1965, item projects and expenditures for groundskeeping and landscaping besides every bit the dairy herd which was dispersed in the mid-1950s. Authoritative Reports (1891–2001) in many means augments Series I and documents virtually every minutiae related to the hospital's administration. Annual reports (1891–1923, 1963–1983) to the board of trustees summarize hospital activities. Daily reports from the medical superintendent of the infirmary (1892–1906) were directed to the trustees and, though limited, comprehend a flow not represented in the correspondence. The aforementioned may exist said near the trustees reports to the Governor of Maryland (1877–1935). Reports also summarize the terminal years of the hospital'southward dairy herd.
MS C 606 box 16, folder 46
State Transactions (1922–1991) consists of records, correspondence, and maps detailing belongings endemic by the board of trustees. Ledger Books/Financial Records (1857–1965) provide a detailed itemization of the hospital's administration. The earliest ledgers, from 1857 to the mid-1890s illustrate the trustees' careful maintenance of Moses Sheppard'south bequest in the period earlier the hospital admitted patients. Split up volumes are also devoted to the administration of Enoch Pratt'south 1896 bequest to the hospital. Cash accounts (1903–1965) and cash corpus accounts (1927–1965) track the daily and often mundane transactions necessary to a functioning institution. Infirmary account books (1899–1965) rail expenditures and income specific to patient intendance. Patient business relationship volumes (1893–1918) are self-explanatory. Itemized details include toll for cost calls, dry cleaning, newspaper subscription, staff salaries; patient rolls and admissions; income from stocks, rents, and mortgages; itemized costs for seeds, fertilizer, shoeing horses, bricks, boarding horses; daily expenses incurred by patients, such equally barber and cigarettes.
Miscellaneous Records and Bailiwick Files (1860–1995) provide an eclectic range of information about the hospital, such every bit acquisition records of books for the general, medical, and patient libraries and a few files devoted to private nurses. The largest segment of this series is the historical subject field files (1860–1995). Information technology contains information on diverse hospital anniversaries and activities held on the grounds, reports and plans for renovation and modernization, manufactures about the infirmary, hospital policies, and some significant early items such equally bids for the contract to build the gatehouse (1860) and announcement of the hospital'southward formal opening and start patient admissions (1891).
Photographs of laundry and food service operations at the hospital, volunteer and auxiliary activities are covered in newsletters dating from 1970–1998, clinical staff portraits, 1965–1981, and scenes of employee picnics, dances, speeches, conferences, and award presentations.
Nursing Department/School of Nursing (1891–1981) and School of Mental Health Studies (1972–1984) records cover the hospital's educational programs. While the School of Mental Wellness is very lightly covered, the School of Nursing contains much information near schoolhouse regulations and policies, some faculty meeting minutes and correspondence, and a big quantity of reports detailing curriculum guidelines from 1930 to 1945. Handling Programs (1913–1990) records consist mostly of photographs depicting activities, meetings, fairs, and lectures devoted to mental health or occupational therapy.
Patient art piece from Phoenix, a patient newsletter, ca. 1970s. MS C 606 box 17, folder eighteen
Occupational therapy activities, 1913. MS C 606 box 16, folder 27
Writings and Publications (1867–1992) holds both literature created by the infirmary and its staff and printed cloth caused by the infirmary. The largest segment contains inquiry reports generated by hospital staff, thirty-two in number dating from 1968 to 1984. 2 newsletters item current events at the hospital from 1965 to 1981. There are also ii runs of patient produced newsletters and four films depicting patient activities at the hospital from 1952 to 1966.
Prints and Photographs Drove Highlights
Original architectural drawings of the Sheppard Asylum by Calvert Vaux dating from the 1860s are held in the Prints and Photographs Collection. The 37 drawings were received by the NLM equally part of a donation from the Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital in 2006. The Vaux drawings are ink and pencil on heavy paper, with watercolor launder. The sizes of the textile range from approximately 23 ¼" 50 10 17 ½" H, to 51 ½" L x 30 ¼" H. The drawings are unique, testify high levels of artistic and drafting craftsmanship, and are valuable for understanding the cultural history of 19th-century America. The drove of drawings can be seen on the Images from the History of Medicine (IHM) database.
National Library of Medicine #C06237
In 2011, the Prints and Photographs Collection received over 500 photographs of the main facilities and grounds of the Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital dating from the 1890s through 2009. Included in these photographs are patient rooms, therapy rooms, dining areas, images of patients receiving handling, and occupational therapy activities. The dedication of new buildings, with the governor of Maryland and other political and business concern figures in attendance, is too documented.
Plan of the second floor, Sheppard Aviary, Baltimore, MD, past builder Calvert Vaux. ca. 1860
Dr. Chapman with graduate nurses, ca. 1925
B Building, 1912-1913
The Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Infirmary Archives collection consists of 25 boxes and 140 ledger books of correspondence, minutes, reports, ledgers, journals, publications, and photographs that document the administration, professional person preparation, and treatment programs at Sheppard and Enoch Pratt Hospital from its inception in 1853 to 2003. Additionally, the Prints and Photographs Collection offers an additional 13 binders of over 500 black and white photographs from Sheppard Pratt's institutional collection and 37 original architectural drawings created by Calvert Vaux. Admission to patient records and personal data less than 100 years old is open for use just later applying for access regulated by HMD'due south Access to Personal Health Information policy.
James Labosier is Associate Curator for the Archives & Mod Manuscript in the History of Medicine Partition at the National Library of Medicine.
Ginny A. Roth is the Curator of Prints & Photographs in the History of Medicine Division at the National Library of Medicine.
John Rees is Archivist and Digital Resources Manager for the Athenaeum and Modern Manuscripts Plan in the History of Medicine Division at the National Library of Medicine.
Source: https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2015/06/30/the-sheppard-and-enoch-pratt-hospital/
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